There
are some wonderful sites on the Internet
concerning graphic--or concrete--poetry, and/or including
some of such poetry. From time to time, I'll put a few of
these here. I've just started doing this . .
. (Please e-mail me with
suggestions.)
And there will also be a few mentions of
good sites concerning poetry for
children.
** The
most extensive site I've yet found on this topic is the one designed
and run by Michael Garafalo,
who has gathered a wide-ranging collection
of styles, sites, and examples, including some of his
own striking works of graphic/verbal art. This is well
worth a visit: Concrete - VisualPoetry [Lettering
is taken from the site.]
** The delightfully pastel site of writers Gloria
T. Delamar and William T. Delamar has a perceptive
discussion of what they call "shaped poetics" and some charming examples of it, too.
** Another graphic treat: The Museum of Visual Poetry. (Hint: don't be afraid to get your cursor wet
when you drop by.)
** Here's a site with background on
the history
of the term "concrete poetry."
** Authorities agree that the term "concrete poetry" dates
from the 1950s (though the concept, like most
concepts, has precursors--for instance, George Herbert's
work). Despite its partly playful aspect, this was and is
often considered a form of serious work. For example,
this is from a QUESTIONNAIRE OF THE YALE SYMPOSIUM ON
EXPERIMENTAL, VISUAL AND CONCRETE POETRY SINCE THE 1960'S (April
5-7, 1995), including an interview
with Augusto de Campos, who said
that: "I think that the task of Concrete poetry, after it
appeared in the 50s, was to reestablish contact with the poetry of
the vanguards of the beginning of the century (Futurism,
Cubofuturism, Dada et alia). . ."
** In fact, some of us who create concrete poetry
may learn that--somewhat like Moliere's Monsieur
Jourdain, thrilled to find he could speak prose
without lessons --we have been postmodern without even taking the
entrance exam. (This may be pleasing; or alarming; or, in
a postmodernly fashion, both.)
For example:
"Following Jacques Derrida, who deconstructs the 'post' in
postmodernism, [the critic Stephen Scobie] concludes that 'Concrete
Poetry, although its basic orientation is modernist and metaphoric,
unravels into postmodern metonymy.' " From a review of Scobie's
Earthquakes and Explorations: Language and Painting from Cubism
to Concrete Poetry, by Jack Steward in Canadian
Literature, Winter 2002. |